Leaders Discuss Climate Goals, Energy Transition at COP31

World leaders outlined climate priorities on the third day of COP31 in Antalya as nearly 200 countries negotiated plans to raise electricity’s share of global energy use from about 20% to around 35% by 2035 and revive efforts to shift from fossil fuels. Delegates met amid stalled emissions declines, competing crises including wars and inflation, and a UN assessment showing the world ison track to breach the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C limit. The United States, the largest historical emitter, skipped the talks for a second consecutive year after US President Trump withdrew from climate cooperation.

President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen called for accelerated climate action and global electrification, citing mounting climate and energy security challenges.

Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian demanded compensation for environmental damage from US and Israeli strikes during the conflict that began in late February. He cited substantial oil leaks, damage to energy infrastructure across Iran and the region including the Strait of Hormuz, and roughly 1.5 million tons of CO₂ released from hits on fuel sites in Asaluyeh and near Tehran, urging mechanisms linking peacetime climate commitments to wartime accountability. Current agreements lack such provisions.

The two-week conference continues through November 20th under Turkey’s host presidency and Australia’s negotiation lead.